Glomercular Disease

Glomerular disease is a kidney condition that damages the glomeruli—tiny blood-filtering units in the kidneys that play a critical role in cleaning the blood. When the glomeruli are damaged, proteins and, at times, red blood cells may leak into the urine. This can lead to several symptoms, including:

Swelling (Edema): Fluid buildup in the body, causing swelling in the face, hands, feet, or legs.

Protein in the Urine (Albuminuria): A key indicator of glomerular disease.

Blood in the Urine (Hematuria): Another common sign of glomerular damage.

Reduced Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Indicates that the kidneys are not effectively filtering waste from the blood.

Low Blood Protein (Hypoproteinemia): A decrease in blood protein levels caused by protein loss through urine.

Causes of Glomerular Disease

Several factors can contribute to glomerular disease, including:

1. Viral Infections

May trigger acute glomerulonephritis, a condition that develops suddenly.

2. High Blood Pressure

Can lead to chronic glomerulonephritis, a condition that progresses over time.\

3. Vasculitis

Inflammation of blood vessels, which can result in glomerular damage.
Understanding and managing glomerular disease often requires early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further kidney damage. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned, consulting a healthcare professional is crucial.

References

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Glomerular Diseases.Mayo Clinic. Glomerulonephritis.Kidney Health Australia. Glomerular Diseases Overview.